Thursday, September 26, 2019

L-vocalization in Italian

One of the phonological features which differentiates Italian from other Romance languages is l-vocalization. Many languages have l-vocalization in the syllable coda, but Italian exemplifies the process in the syllable onset. The original consonant cluster of Latin became a sequence of a consonant and vowel in Italian. L-vocalization in Italian can be illustrated by comparing the vocabulary of French and Italian. Here are examples:

blanc bianco (white)
clair chiaro (clear)
clef chiave (key)
fleur fiore (flower)
fleuve fiume (river)
plaisir piacere (pleasure)
plat piatto (plate)
pluit pioggia (rain)
plus piĆ¹ (more)
temple tempio (temple)

The examples illustrate that many consonant clusters in French are a consonant and vowel in Italian. This is the result of l-vocalization. The consonant clusters are also preserved in Spanish in words such as blanco (white) and flor (flower). In Portuguese the consonant cluster often has an r as in branco (white) and prato (plate). The feature of l-vocalization is one which serves to distinguish Italian from other Romance languages.




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