Wednesday, May 16, 2018

Differences in Verbs of British and American English

A few verbs have different forms in British and American English. The verb get has the past participle gotten in American English, but got in British. Here is a list of verbs with different forms in the two varieties:

American English

burn/burned/burned
dream/dreamed/dreamed
lean/leaned/leaned
learn/learn/learn
smell/smelled/smelled
spell/spelled/spelled
spill/spilled/spilled
spoil/spoiled/spoiled

In British English the same verbs are usually irregular.

burn/burnt/burnt
dream/dreamt/dreamt
lean/leant/leant
learn/learnt/learnt
smell/smelt/smelt
spell/spelt/spelt
spill/spilt/spilt
spoil/spoilt/spoilt

The verbs quit and wet are both irregular in American English. In fact, they are invariable:

quit quit quit
wet wet wet

In British English they are regular:

quit quitted quitted
wet wetted wetted

Most verbs are the same in British and American English. However, a few are different. Many regular verbs in American English are irregular in British. A few regular verbs in British English are irregular in American.

No comments:

Featured Post

Finding the Proto-Form

Related languages have a number of words which are similar to one another. In the branch of linguistics known as historical linguistics, the...